Monkeypox Virus: Understanding the Current Global and Indian Response
Current Status of Monkeypox Virus in India
The monkeypox virus has recently been declared a public health emergency of international concern (PHEIC) by the World Health Organization (WHO). This declaration comes in the wake of increasing cases globally, particularly in Africa. However, Indian health authorities have stated that the risk of a significant monkeypox outbreak in the country is quite low.
Details on Mpox Cases in India
The last confirmed case of the monkeypox virus in India was reported in March 2024, in Kerala. Since the onset of the outbreak in 2022, India has documented a total of 30 confirmed cases of Mpox. An official from PTI mentioned that there is currently no cause for panic as the risk of monkeypox infection remains very low in India.
Government Actions and Precautionary Measures
- The health ministry is preparing to release advisories for vigilance at international entry points such as airports and seaports.
- Precautionary measures will include isolation and management of suspected Mpox cases according to established protocols.
- Union Health Minister Jagat Prakash Nadda is convening a meeting with health officials to review the situation and reinforce necessary precautions.
- Three hospitals in Delhi, including Safdarjung Hospital, have been designated as primary facilities for managing Mpox cases.
Global Context of Monkeypox Virus
The recent surge in global cases has prompted several countries, especially in Europe, to elevate their alert levels. The European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) has announced a moderate risk assessment due to a new strain detected in Sweden. Despite these developments, the WHO has recommended against imposing any travel restrictions.
Current Surveillance and Future Steps
- The Indian Health Ministry has instructed all airports to stay vigilant for incoming passengers exhibiting symptoms of the monkeypox virus.
- Effective surveillance measures are being implemented. A network of 32 testing laboratories is prepared for early diagnosis of Mpox.
- As of now, no additional cases have surfaced since March 2024, and the health ministry remains focused on heightened surveillance and educating healthcare providers about monkeypox.
Global Statistics and Impact
According to WHO, there have been 99,176 reported cases of the monkeypox virus globally, leading to 208 deaths across 116 countries since 2022. The toll has escalated notably this year with over 15,600 cases and 537 deaths recorded in 2024.
For more information, please visit the official WHO website.
This article was prepared using information from open sources in accordance with the principles of Ethical Policy. The editorial team is not responsible for absolute accuracy, as it relies on data from the sources referenced.