Victor Ambros Receives Nobel Prize 2024 in Medicine for MicroRNA Discovery
Overview of the Nobel Prize 2024
The Nobel Prize 2024 for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun for the discovery of microRNA and its role in post-transcriptional gene regulation.
Significance of MicroRNA
This year’s Nobel Prize honors two scientists for discovering a fundamental principle governing gene activity regulation. Ambros and Ruvkun's research uncovered microRNA, a new class of tiny RNA molecules crucial for gene regulation, as stated in an official announcement.
Impact on Multicellular Organisms
They revealed a new principle of gene regulation essential for multicellular organisms, including humans. Today, the human genome is known to code for over one thousand microRNAs, emphasizing a breakthrough in our understanding of how organisms develop and function.
Details of the Nobel Ceremony
The upcoming prizes are announced between October 7 and 14, with an award of 11 million Swedish crowns. The Nobel Prize, established by Alfred Nobel, is one of the most prestigious awards in science.
Reflection on Previous Laureates
The 2023 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded to Katalin Karikó and Drew Weissman for their discoveries leading to effective mRNA vaccines against COVID-19, showcasing the ongoing evolution of scientific accolades.
Final Notes
The Nobel Prizes, first awarded in 1901, continue to honor remarkable achievements in various scientific fields, with ceremonies culminating in a celebration alongside the Swedish royal family.
This article was prepared using information from open sources in accordance with the principles of Ethical Policy. The editorial team is not responsible for absolute accuracy, as it relies on data from the sources referenced.