European Space Policy Institute - Paving the Way for Global Space Sustainability Efforts

European Space Policy Institute Highlights Growing Space Sustainability

The European Space Policy Institute (ESPI) published a pivotal analysis this week regarding global efforts to mitigate the proliferation of space debris.

In this comprehensive report, the institute reveals that space debris mitigation efforts from governments, NGOs, and companies are gaining momentum.

International Collaboration on Space Debris Mitigation

International efforts to combat the threats posed by rising volumes of space debris have expanded considerably in recent years. The scope and stringency of these initiatives have also strengthened, showing better adherence to generally accepted space debris mitigation guidelines.

• Multiple initiatives are aligning their efforts with common goals.
• ESPI’s report recommends that international bodies synchronize their mitigation goals.

Historical Instruments and Future Regulations

ESPI evaluated 15 different regulatory instruments created since 2000, showcasing the increasing momentum in international space sustainability.

From the inaugural IADC Space Debris Mitigation Guidelines in 2002 to ESA’s Zero Debris Charter in 2023, these regulations have evolved significantly.

In particular, European legislative efforts on space debris, including ESA’s Space Debris Mitigation Requirements and the Zero Debris Charter, span numerous nations and incorporate firm commitments to monitor compliance.

UN Adopted Pact for the Future

Recent signs indicate that the fragmented regional regulations on sustainability may unify. On Sunday, the UN General Assembly approved the Pact for the Future, which contains a commitment to avoid an arms race in space.

This significant agreement encourages more dialogue on creating a coherent international framework for debris mitigation, reaffirming adherence to the 1967 Outer Space Treaty.