Exploring Machine Learning for Visceral Fat Classification in Women with Obesity

Saturday, 27 July 2024, 07:08

This study investigates the efficacy of machine learning techniques in classifying visceral adipose tissue (VAT) in women with obesity. By comparing several classification models, including multilinear regression and logistic regression, the research highlights the potential of using blood chemical concentrations for accurate VAT estimation. Findings indicate that while direct VAT estimation via traditional models is limited, machine learning can effectively classify individuals based on lab results, offering a significant advantage for clinical settings lacking advanced imaging equipment.
Nature
Exploring Machine Learning for Visceral Fat Classification in Women with Obesity

Introduction

The excessive accumulation of visceral fat (VAT) is a critical factor in obesity-related health risks. This study focuses on classifying women with obesity using advanced machine learning techniques and common laboratory metrics.

Current Measurement Methods

  • Traditional methods include anthropometric formulas, bio-impedance, and imaging techniques like DXA.
  • These methods are often limited by measurement errors or require specialized equipment.

Study Focus and Methodology

Unlike previous studies that primarily targeted men, this research aimed at analyzing VAT in women. The study assessed the performance of several models:

  1. Multilinear Regression (MLR)
  2. Logistic Regression (LR)
  3. Support Vector Machine
  4. Decision Trees

Results

  • MLR models exhibited poor accuracy with an R² of ≤ 0.62.
  • Logistic Regression achieved the highest accuracy with scores of 0.57, 0.63, and 0.53 for different datasets.

Conclusion

This study concludes that while direct VAT measurement remains challenging, machine learning can effectively classify women with obesity based on blood sample data. These promising results call for further validation in larger populations, emphasizing the potential for improved clinical strategies.


This article was prepared using information from open sources in accordance with the principles of Ethical Policy. The editorial team is not responsible for absolute accuracy, as it relies on data from the sources referenced.


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