Apple's Interoperability Challenges Under the Digital Markets Act

Friday, 20 September 2024, 03:57

Apple is under scrutiny from the European Commission as it opens new proceedings under the Digital Markets Act regarding third-party support for watches and headphones. The focus is on ensuring free interoperability with iOS and iPadOS. These proceedings aim to clarify Apple's obligations and enhance cooperation with developers. The EU emphasizes the importance of open digital markets amid rising competition concerns.
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Apple's Interoperability Challenges Under the Digital Markets Act

Apple's Compliance with Interoperability Obligations

The European Commission has initiated proceedings to ensure Apple adheres to its interoperability duties mandated by the Digital Markets Act (DMA). These proceedings, which target iOS and iPadOS, aim to provide guidance to Apple on how to meet its obligations within a six-month timeframe.

Specifications on Interoperability for Headphones and Watches

The first specification proceeding will focus on how Apple's iOS system interfaces with third-party devices such as headphones and smartwatches. Issues at stake include notifications, device pairing, and Bluetooth capabilities, particularly the lack of support for advanced Bluetooth multipoint functionality. Complaints from Garmin watch users, who struggle with iPhone compatibility, are also expected to be addressed.

Apple's Developer Interactions

The second proceeding will examine how Apple deals with interoperability requests from third-party developers wanting to integrate their products with iOS and iPadOS. Apple maintains that it has developed secure methods for these requests, emphasizing the need to protect European consumers.

Consequences of Non-Compliance

If Apple fails to comply with the requirements outlined by the Commission, it risks facing fines up to 10% of its global annual turnover after a prolonged investigation. As a designated 'gatekeeper', Apple shares this status with other tech giants such as Microsoft, Meta, Amazon, and Alphabet, representing the EU's commitment to fostering competitive digital markets.


This article was prepared using information from open sources in accordance with the principles of Ethical Policy. The editorial team is not responsible for absolute accuracy, as it relies on data from the sources referenced.


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