Apple's Interoperability Challenges Under the Digital Markets Act
Apple's Compliance with Interoperability Obligations
The European Commission has initiated proceedings to ensure Apple adheres to its interoperability duties mandated by the Digital Markets Act (DMA). These proceedings, which target iOS and iPadOS, aim to provide guidance to Apple on how to meet its obligations within a six-month timeframe.
Specifications on Interoperability for Headphones and Watches
The first specification proceeding will focus on how Apple's iOS system interfaces with third-party devices such as headphones and smartwatches. Issues at stake include notifications, device pairing, and Bluetooth capabilities, particularly the lack of support for advanced Bluetooth multipoint functionality. Complaints from Garmin watch users, who struggle with iPhone compatibility, are also expected to be addressed.
Apple's Developer Interactions
The second proceeding will examine how Apple deals with interoperability requests from third-party developers wanting to integrate their products with iOS and iPadOS. Apple maintains that it has developed secure methods for these requests, emphasizing the need to protect European consumers.
Consequences of Non-Compliance
If Apple fails to comply with the requirements outlined by the Commission, it risks facing fines up to 10% of its global annual turnover after a prolonged investigation. As a designated 'gatekeeper', Apple shares this status with other tech giants such as Microsoft, Meta, Amazon, and Alphabet, representing the EU's commitment to fostering competitive digital markets.
This article was prepared using information from open sources in accordance with the principles of Ethical Policy. The editorial team is not responsible for absolute accuracy, as it relies on data from the sources referenced.