Understanding Prostate Enlargement: Signs, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment Options
What Is Prostate Enlargement?
Prostate enlargement refers to the increase in size of the prostate gland, commonly affecting men as they age. The exact *causes of prostate enlargement* remain unclear but may involve hormonal, *genetic*, and *dietary factors*. By age 60, over half of men experience *prostate enlargement*, and more than 90% by age 90.
Common Signs and Symptoms
- Decrease in urine stream: Difficulty initiating urination and straining to void.
- Urinary frequency: Increased need to urinate frequently, often urgently.
- Nocturia: Waking up multiple times at night to urinate.
- Painful micturition: Discomfort during urination due to inflamed prostate.
- Sense of incomplete voiding: Feeling of not completely emptying the bladder.
- Urinary retention: Complete obstruction of urine flow can lead to retention.
Diagnosis of Prostate Enlargement
The diagnosis involves a thorough assessment of symptoms and physical examinations. A Digital Rectal Examination (DRE) helps assess the prostate's size and consistency. Laboratory tests, including the serum PSA test, evaluate the presence of prostate cancer.
Treatment Options for Prostate Enlargement
- If symptoms are mild, lifestyle adjustments can help prevent further issues.
- For moderate to severe symptoms, medications may be helpful.
- Surgery is often considered for those experiencing significant complications.
Understanding and recognizing the symptoms of prostate enlargement is crucial for timely diagnosis and treatment. If you experience any symptoms, consult a urologist for further evaluation and management.
This article was prepared using information from open sources in accordance with the principles of Ethical Policy. The editorial team is not responsible for absolute accuracy, as it relies on data from the sources referenced.