Twice-a-Year Injection for HIV Prevention: A Game Changer in PrEP Options

Thursday, 12 September 2024, 05:49

HIV prevention has taken a leap forward with a twice-a-year injection that reduces infection risk by 96%. A Phase 3 clinical trial showed that 99.9% of participants using lenacapavir, a long-acting injectable option, did not acquire HIV. This innovative approach offers a significant advantage over daily PrEP pills, addressing adherence challenges and stigma.
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Twice-a-Year Injection for HIV Prevention: A Game Changer in PrEP Options

Overview of the Purpose 2 Trial

The PURPOSE 2 trial demonstrated remarkable efficacy in HIV prevention using the drug lenacapavir. According to Gilead Sciences, only two out of 2,180 participants contracted HIV while using this long-acting injectable prep, leading to a stunning 96% reduction in infection risk.

Efficacy of Lenacapavir

This innovative treatment method surpassed daily oral PrEP options like Truvada, showing an 89% increase in effectiveness. Onyema Ogbuagu, the principal investigator, noted that the trial’s success could transform how individuals manage their HIV prevention strategies, particularly for those facing adherence challenges with daily pills.

Global Implications and Future Steps

The inclusivity in trial design reflected a commitment to diversity, with participants from various backgrounds and countries such as Argentina, Brazil, and the US. The findings from this trial could prompt a wave of changes in public health policies, enhancing access to new preventive tools worldwide. Gilead plans to initiate the approval process in multiple countries, prioritizing high-risk regions.


This article was prepared using information from open sources in accordance with the principles of Ethical Policy. The editorial team is not responsible for absolute accuracy, as it relies on data from the sources referenced.


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