The Link Between Sleep Apnea and Heart Health: Symptoms, Risks, and Treatments
The Link Between Sleep Apnea and Heart Health
Sleep apnea is a serious sleep disorder that is marked by repeated interruptions in breathing during sleep. This condition can lead to severe consequences for your heart health. When breathing halts during sleep, it results in poor oxygenation, increasing strain on the heart. Dr. Rajiv Passey, Co-Director of Cath Lab Cardiology at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, highlights that symptoms such as loud snoring, gasping, and daytime sleepiness are common indicators of sleep apnea.
Cardiovascular Risks of Sleep Apnea
- High Blood Pressure: Sleep apnea is known to contribute to hypertension, posing risks for resistant hypertension if left untreated.
- Heart Arrhythmias: There is a heightened risk of developing arrhythmias, particularly atrial fibrillation.
- Heart Failure: Chronic sleep apnea may lead to new heart failure developments or worsen existing heart conditions.
- Coronary Artery Disease: The strain that sleep apnea puts on blood vessels can lead to plaque buildup, narrowing arteries.
Diagnosis and Treatment of Sleep Apnea
Diagnosing sleep apnea typically involves a sleep study, done either at home or in a clinic. Effective treatment strategies include positive lifestyle changes such as regular exercise and weight management, alongside other options like CPAP therapy, oral appliances, and surgery when necessary.
It is crucial to seek medical advice for specific health diagnostics and treatments related to sleep apnea and heart health.
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