Understanding the Marburg Virus Symptoms and Latest Cases in Rwanda
What is the Marburg Virus?
The Marburg virus is a highly dangerous pathogen that belongs to the same family as Ebola. The World Health Organisation (WHO) states that it leads to haemorrhagic fever with an average fatality rate of 50%, and in some outbreaks, this number has climbed to 88%.
Rwanda's Current Situation
Rwanda is now dealing with its first outbreak of the Marburg virus, with reports of 36 confirmed cases and 11 fatalities. The WHO assesses the outbreak as having an extremely high risk in Rwanda and a high risk across the African continent.
Transmission of the Marburg Virus
- Rousettus fruit bats are known carriers of the virus.
- Infection can occur through direct contact with infected bodily fluids.
- Contaminated surfaces, especially those with blood, are a risk factor.
Current Vaccine Development Efforts
While no vaccines for the Marburg virus are currently approved, promising candidates are entering trials. Collaborations with non-profit organisations like the Sabin Vaccine Institute and the International AIDS Vaccine Initiative are key to these efforts.
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