Understanding Prostate Enlargement: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment
What is Prostate Enlargement?
Prostate enlargement, or benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH), is a condition where the walnut-sized gland located at the base of the bladder grows in size, often leading to various urinary issues.
Causes of Prostate Enlargement
- Hormonal changes
- Genetic predisposition
- Dietary factors
Signs of Prostate Enlargement
The signs include:
- Difficulty initiating urination
- Increased urinary frequency
- Nocturia (nighttime urination)
- Painful urination
- Sense of incomplete emptying of the bladder
Diagnosis of Prostate Enlargement
Diagnosis usually involves a history of symptoms, physical examination, and tests such as PSA levels and ultrasound.
Treatment and Prevention of Prostate Enlargement
Management options vary according to symptoms and can include lifestyle changes, medications, or surgery. Consultation with a urologist is essential for tailored treatment.
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