Mexico's Senate Takes a Controversial Step: Electing All Judges

Mexico's Senate Passes Unprecedented Judicial Reforms

Mexico's Senate approved a radical plan to have voters elect all judges, a move that has weakened the currency and risks disturbing investor confidence. After a day of fierce protests, the changes passed with 86 votes in favor and 41 against. This constitutional shift, championed by President Andrés Manuel López Obrador, follows the earlier passage in the lower house and will move to state legislatures for final approval.

Impact on the Judicial System and Investment Climate

The implications of these reforms are profound. Approximately 7,000 judges, including those in the Supreme Court, are set to be replaced over two elections in 2025 and 2027. Critics argue that this undermines the separation of powers, as the government gains broad authority over candidate selection, significantly altering the landscape of judicial qualifications.

While proponents claim the public supports the overhaul, previous investor confidence in Mexico has already shown signs of erosion, reflecting concerns from Washington over the stability of democracy and governance.

Economic Ramifications Ahead

Financial analysts indicate that these changes could lead to a recession, diminishing private and foreign investment opportunities. Gerardo Esquivel, a former central bank board member, emphasized the reforms might waste Mexico's potential for economic growth in decades ahead.

Protests and Political Reactions

Following the decision, unrest erupted in the capital as riot police confronted protesters. The changes have prompted accusations of authoritarianism, with leaders from opposition parties warning of returning to a one-party system. Lawmakers now face severe scrutiny from both the public and international observers regarding the trajectory of governance in Mexico.