Gold Price & Overall Market Correlation: How It Works and What It Means

Tuesday, 20 August 2024, 11:42

Gold price and overall market correlation are topics of increasing importance. Recent trends show gold prices aligning more closely with market movements. This article examines the dynamics between gold and the S&P 500, revealing changing correlations and their implications for investors.
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Gold Price & Overall Market Correlation: How It Works and What It Means

Gold Price & Overall Market Dynamics

Gold price and overall market correlation have become crucial topics for investors navigating current financial landscapes. Recent trends indicate that gold prices have been moving in tandem with the overall market, particularly the S&P 500. This newfound correlation raises the question: is gold still a reliable hedge or merely reflecting market trends?

Analysis of Gold and S&P 500 Correlation

By analyzing the exchange-traded fund Gold ETF (GLD) against the S&P 500 ETF (SPY), we find that in recent years, the correlation has often leaned positive. Currently, a 0.25 correlation indicates a slight connection, while a four-year average of 0.16 suggests low to non-correlation.

  • The correlation over the past 20 years stands at 0.00.
  • Even during market crises in 2008 and 2020, gold's correlation with equities remained close to zero.
  • This suggests limited effectiveness as a hedging instrument but value for portfolio diversification.

Exploring Other Precious Metals

Besides gold, it's vital to assess other precious metals like silver (SLV), platinum (PPLT), and copper (CPER). Analyzing these, we see that their correlations with the S&P 500 also remain low, with gold and silver sharing the highest correlations in this group.

  1. Gold and silver tend to correlate closely with one another.
  2. Copper showcases low correlations with all noted metals.

Across both short and long-term examinations, precious metals tend to minimize correlation with the overall market, bolstering their role in risk diversification for investors.


This article was prepared using information from open sources in accordance with the principles of Ethical Policy. The editorial team is not responsible for absolute accuracy, as it relies on data from the sources referenced.


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