Ukraine Passes Law to Ban Pro-Kremlin Orthodox Church: A Step Toward Spiritual Independence

Legislative Action Against the Moscow-Linked Church

On Tuesday, the Ukrainian parliament, known as the Verkhovna Rada, took significant action by approving legislation aimed at banning religious organizations with ties to Russia, particularly focusing on the pro-Kremlin orthodox church. The final vote marked a decisive shift, as 265 lawmakers voted in favor while only 29 opposed.

Concerns and Justifications

This law is propelled by longstanding concerns among Ukrainian officials. They accuse the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate (UOC-MP) of undermining Ukraine’s sovereignty and collaborating with Russia's FSB. According to President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, Russia has exploited religious institutions to suppress independence in neighboring states.

• Implementation Timeline: The law will take effect 30 days post-publication, allowing UOC-MP parishes and monasteries nine months to sever ties with Moscow.
• Legal Proceedings: The final decision regarding a national ban will require judicial approval.
• Ongoing Investigations: Ukrainian security services have conducted numerous raids, uncovering financial connections between UOC-MP clergy and pro-Moscow activities.

Opposition and Claims

The UOC-MP has firmly denied any allegations of complicity with the Kremlin. International lawyer Robert Amsterdam termed the day’s ruling as marking a “dark new chapter for human rights in Ukraine,” challenging the legality of the law on international grounds.

Implications for Ukraine’s Religious Landscape

Metropolitan Onufriy of UOC-MP had declared independence from Moscow three months after Russia's 2022 invasion, yet the church’s loyalty remains in question. The rise of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine (OCU) reflects a significant religious shift, aiming to unify beliefs while distancing from Russian influence.