China-US Tensions Threaten Scientific Collaboration as Pact Nears Expiration

Impact of Tensions on Science and Technology Co-operation

Rising tensions between the US and China threaten to sever a 45-year-old science and technology pact due for renewal later this month, hindering the superpowers’ collaboration in critical areas.

Critical Areas of Co-operation

• Climate Change
• Ageing-Related Diseases

Researchers are attempting to work around the strained inter-governmental relationship, focusing on less contentious areas. The struggle to extend the science and technology accord shows how political issues can undermine important research work.

Bilateral Agreement Under Scrutiny

The bilateral agreement signed by US president Jimmy Carter and Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping has historically underpinned work in energy, agriculture, and disaster management.

Escalating Political Disputes

Disagreements over US restrictions on Chinese access to semiconductors and allegations of intellectual property breaches have worsened diplomatic ties. US security officials express concerns about potential espionage through academic cooperation.

Future of Sino-US Scientific Ties

Many observers believe a long-term extension is unlikely given the upcoming US presidential election, which is marked by increased scrutiny of China on trade and national security.

Shared Interests and Emerging Threats

Researchers emphasize the importance of continued cooperation, especially in light of shared global challenges like the Covid pandemic and growing antibiotic resistance. Maintaining ties is crucial for readiness in addressing future crises.